Cuba Weather in March

March in Cuba is a delightful time to visit, as it falls during the dry season, offering warm temperatures, sunny days, and moderate humidity. The island experiences a tropical climate, with coastal areas receiving moderate rainfall and the interior regions tending to be drier. March is considered one of the best months to travel to Cuba, thanks to its comfortable weather conditions, which make it ideal for both outdoor activities and exploring the island’s rich culture and history.

Average Temperatures in March

Daytime Temperatures

Cuba experiences warm temperatures throughout March, as it is in the midst of its dry season. The average daytime temperature across the island ranges from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F), with coastal areas tending to be on the warmer side. Havana, for example, typically enjoys daytime highs of about 27°C to 30°C (81°F to 86°F), while areas like Varadero and Trinidad see similar temperatures due to their proximity to the sea.

Nighttime Temperatures

While the days are warm, the nights in Cuba during March tend to be cooler and more comfortable, offering a pleasant break from the heat of the day. Nighttime temperatures in cities like Havana and Santiago de Cuba typically range from 17°C to 21°C (63°F to 70°F). In inland and higher-altitude regions like Viñales and Trinidad, temperatures may drop slightly more, with lows ranging between 15°C and 18°C (59°F to 64°F). These cooler evenings make March ideal for enjoying outdoor dinners or strolling through the historic streets without the oppressive heat of the summer months.

Temperature Variability Across Regions

  • Havana (Capital): Havana experiences daytime temperatures of 27°C to 30°C (81°F to 86°F) and cool evenings around 18°C to 21°C (64°F to 70°F).
  • Varadero and Coastal Areas: Coastal regions like Varadero enjoy similar daytime highs, with average highs of 28°C to 30°C (82°F to 86°F) and evening lows around 18°C to 21°C (64°F to 70°F).
  • Trinidad and Central Cuba: Cities like Trinidad experience a similar pattern, with daytime highs of 27°C to 30°C (81°F to 86°F) and evening temperatures dropping to 17°C to 20°C (63°F to 68°F).
  • Santiago de Cuba (Southeast): Santiago, being located in the southeast, is slightly warmer with highs between 28°C and 31°C (82°F to 88°F) during the day, and cooler nights around 18°C to 21°C (64°F to 70°F).

Average Temperature Table

Year Havana (Coastal) Varadero (Coastal) Trinidad (Central) Santiago de Cuba (Southeast)
2015 28°C / 19°C 29°C / 20°C 27°C / 19°C 30°C / 20°C
2016 27°C / 18°C 28°C / 19°C 26°C / 18°C 29°C / 19°C
2017 28°C / 19°C 29°C / 20°C 27°C / 19°C 30°C / 20°C
2018 29°C / 20°C 30°C / 21°C 28°C / 20°C 31°C / 21°C
2019 27°C / 18°C 28°C / 19°C 26°C / 18°C 29°C / 19°C
2020 28°C / 19°C 29°C / 20°C 27°C / 19°C 30°C / 20°C
2021 27°C / 18°C 28°C / 19°C 26°C / 18°C 29°C / 19°C
2022 29°C / 20°C 30°C / 21°C 28°C / 20°C 31°C / 21°C
2023 28°C / 19°C 29°C / 20°C 27°C / 19°C 30°C / 20°C
2024 28°C / 19°C 29°C / 20°C 27°C / 19°C 30°C / 20°C

Precipitation in March

Rainfall Patterns

Rainfall in Cuba during March is typically low, as it falls within the dry season, which lasts from November to April. While brief showers can occur, especially in the central and eastern regions, March is generally a month of clear skies and abundant sunshine. Rainfall is most common in the afternoon or early evening, often in the form of short, heavy showers.

  • Coastal Areas (Havana, Varadero, and Trinidad): Coastal regions, particularly in Havana and Varadero, see minimal rainfall during March, typically between 30mm and 50mm. Rain is generally light to moderate and sporadic, and it typically does not last long.
  • Central Cuba (Trinidad, Cienfuegos): Central Cuba, including Trinidad, also experiences little rain, with average precipitation ranging between 20mm and 40mm. Showers are more likely in this region compared to the coast, but still infrequent.
  • Southeast Cuba (Santiago de Cuba): The southeast tends to have slightly higher rainfall compared to the rest of the country, with an average of 50mm to 70mm. However, rain in this region is still relatively uncommon and tends to be short-lived.

Snowfall

Snow is not a concern in Cuba, as the country has a tropical climate, and temperatures are too warm for snow to form. Even in the highest mountains, snowfall is very rare and generally occurs at very high altitudes, which is not common for tourists.

Wind Patterns in March

March in Cuba can experience moderate winds, particularly in coastal areas, where the trade winds from the northeast provide a refreshing breeze. Wind speeds typically range from 10 km/h to 20 km/h (6 mph to 12 mph), although they can gust up to 30 km/h (19 mph) during rainstorms or the passage of weather systems.

  • Coastal Areas: Coastal areas, such as Havana and Varadero, tend to experience the strongest winds due to their exposure to the ocean. These winds are typically light but become stronger during the afternoon or with the passage of storm fronts.
  • Inland Areas: Winds in inland areas like Cienfuegos and Trinidad tend to be milder, with wind speeds generally ranging from 5 km/h to 15 km/h (3 mph to 9 mph). Wind speeds can increase during stormy weather but are typically not disruptive.

Atmospheric Pressure

In March, atmospheric pressure in Cuba tends to be relatively stable, with high-pressure systems bringing clear, dry conditions. The dry season is characterized by settled weather, which means that low-pressure systems, typically associated with rain and storms, are less common during this month. The stable atmospheric pressure contributes to the overall pleasant weather and makes March a great time for outdoor activities.

What to Consider When Traveling to Cuba in March

Travel Preparation

  1. Clothing: As March is generally warm with comfortable nights, packing lightweight clothing is essential. A combination of shorts, T-shirts, and light dresses for the daytime, along with a light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings, is ideal. A swimsuit is a must if visiting the beach or taking part in water activities.
  2. Footwear: Comfortable, breathable footwear is essential for walking around the cities, visiting historical sites, or hiking in natural parks. Sandals or flip-flops are ideal for the beach, while sturdy walking shoes are recommended for excursions in urban areas.
  3. Sun Protection: Although the sun is not as intense as in the summer months, it’s still important to bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat to protect yourself from sun exposure, particularly in coastal areas.
  4. Rain Protection: While March is part of the dry season, it’s always wise to bring a small umbrella or raincoat for unexpected showers, especially if traveling inland or to the southeast regions, where rainfall is slightly higher.

Health and Safety

  1. Hydration: Cuba’s warm temperatures and humidity can quickly lead to dehydration, so it’s crucial to drink plenty of water, especially during outdoor activities like sightseeing and beach outings.
  2. Vaccinations: Ensure you are up-to-date on routine vaccinations before traveling to Cuba. Hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and other vaccines are recommended for travelers to the country.
  3. Insect Protection: While mosquitoes are not a major concern during March, it’s still important to use insect repellent, especially if visiting rural areas or places with water bodies, to protect against mosquito bites.
  4. Travel Insurance: Due to the potential for sudden weather changes and remote locations, it’s advisable to have comprehensive travel insurance that includes health coverage, flight cancellations, and lost luggage.

Best Regions to Visit in March

  • Havana: The capital city, with its vibrant streets, historical sites, and cultural attractions, is perfect to explore during the mild weather in March. It’s also a great time to enjoy the outdoor cafes, bars, and restaurants.
  • Varadero: For those seeking a beach vacation, Varadero is one of Cuba’s most popular destinations. March offers warm weather and clear skies, making it ideal for lounging on the beach or enjoying water sports.
  • Trinidad: This colonial town offers charm, history, and natural beauty, with cooler temperatures compared to coastal areas. It’s a great base for exploring the nearby Valley de los Ingenios and hiking in the surrounding hills.
  • Santiago de Cuba: Located in the southeast, Santiago is known for its Afro-Cuban culture, music, and historical significance. March’s pleasant weather makes it a perfect time to visit the city and explore its rich cultural heritage.

Things to Do in Cuba in March

Outdoor Activities

  1. Beach Activities: Cuba boasts some of the most beautiful beaches in the Caribbean, with Varadero, Cayo Coco, and Playa Paraiso being prime locations for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports like snorkeling, scuba diving, and windsurfing.
  2. Hiking in Viñales: The Viñales Valley, with its striking limestone formations, offers excellent opportunities for hiking and outdoor adventures. Explore the tobacco farms, caves, and natural parks while enjoying the comfortable weather.
  3. Cave Exploration: Cuba has a wealth of underground caves, particularly in places like the Cueva del Indio in Viñales. March is a great time to explore these caves and enjoy the cool underground temperatures.

Cultural and Historical Sites

  1. Explore Old Havana: Old Havana, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-see for anyone visiting Cuba. The historic streets, colonial architecture, and vibrant plazas are best explored in the mild weather of March.
  2. Visit the Che Guevara Mausoleum: Located in Santa Clara, this mausoleum honors one of Cuba’s most famous historical figures. The warm temperatures in March make it a great time to visit the monument and the surrounding museum.
  3. Cuban Music and Dance: March is a wonderful time to enjoy Cuba’s music scene. The island’s vibrant culture comes to life with live performances, salsa dancing, and street music, particularly in Havana and Santiago.

Festivals and Events

  1. Cuban Music Festival: For music lovers, March is the time to enjoy Cuba’s rich musical heritage. The Cuban Music Festival in Havana features concerts, performances, and celebrations of local talent.
  2. Semana Santa (Holy Week) Celebrations: March may coincide with Easter Week, which is marked by religious processions, music, and cultural events across the country.
  3. Havana International Film Festival: Held annually in March, the Havana International Film Festival showcases the best of Latin American and international cinema, making it a great event for film enthusiasts.

Adventure and Exploration

  1. Diving and Snorkeling: Cuba is renowned for its underwater biodiversity, with the crystal-clear waters around Isla de la Juventud and Cayo Largo offering excellent diving and snorkeling experiences.
  2. Sailing and Boating: Cuba’s extensive coastline and archipelagos offer opportunities for sailing, boating, and exploring its remote islands and beaches.
  3. Eco-Tours in the Sierra Maestra: The Sierra Maestra mountain range offers eco-tourism and adventure activities such as hiking, wildlife viewing, and exploring the lush tropical environment.